U.S. Trade Balance Report
Last print: June 2025
1 Overall Trade Balance*
1.1 Trade Balance with Exports and Imports
1.1.1 Table
| Metric | Jun 2024 | Feb 2025 | Mar 2025 | Apr 2025 | May 2025 | Jun 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | -73.892 | -122.011 | -138.316 | -60.257 | -71.664 | -60.177 |
| Â Â Â Â Goods | -99.563 | -147.244 | -162.572 | -86.304 | -97.303 | -85.879 |
| Â Â Â Â Services | 25.671 | 25.233 | 24.255 | 26.048 | 25.639 | 25.702 |
| Exports | 268.356 | 278.685 | 281.074 | 290.572 | 278.646 | 277.298 |
| Imports | 342.248 | 400.696 | 419.391 | 350.829 | 350.310 | 337.475 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau |
1.1.2 Monthly Trade Balance
1.1.3 12-Month Rolling Sum
1.1.4 YoY Change
1.1.5 3MMA
1.1.6 3MMA SAAR
1.1.7 Monthly Goods Trade Balance
1.1.8 Monthly Goods Trade Balance (12 mo acc.)
1.2 Real Goods Analysis (in 2017 USD)
1.2.1 Exports by Enduse Code**
| Category | $bn | % MoM | % YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total exports | 145.8 | -1.5 | 0.6 |
| Foods, feeds, & beverages | 10.2 | 3.7 | -1.4 |
| Industrial supplies | 45.1 | -9.1 | -3.5 |
| Capital goods | 52.2 | 3.5 | 7.9 |
| Automotive vehicles | 10.9 | 1.4 | -18.1 |
| Consumer goods | 20.6 | 4.0 | 1.4 |
| Other goods | 7.1 | -3.5 | 19.0 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau |
1.2.2 Imports by Enduse Code**
| Category | $bn | % MoM | % YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total imports | 230.4 | -4.5 | -3.1 |
| Foods, feeds, & beverages | 14.0 | -1.6 | -2.0 |
| Industrial supplies | 34.7 | -4.8 | -10.0 |
| Capital goods | 86.2 | 0.8 | 13.2 |
| Automotive vehicles | 32.0 | -3.5 | -12.6 |
| Consumer goods | 55.7 | -13.0 | -12.9 |
| Other goods | 10.5 | -5.0 | 6.1 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau |
1.2.3 Monthly Real Goods Trade Balance
1.2.4 Real Goods Trade Balance (12 mo acc.)
2 Trade in Goods: Country Analysis
2.1 Monthly Values
2.1.1 Monthly Imports
2.1.2 Monthly Exports
2.1.3 Imports (12 mo acc.)
2.1.4 Exports (12 mo acc.)
2.1.5 Monthly Trade Volume
2.1.6 Trade Volume (12 mo acc.)
2.1.7 Index for imports
2.1.8 Index for Exports
2.3 Rates of Change
2.3.1 MoM Change in Imports by Country
| Countries | Jun-24 | Feb-25 | Mar-25 | Apr-25 | May-25 | Jun-25 | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All other countries | 15.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | -9.8 | -2.2 | 3.2 | 17.4 |
| European Union | 18.2 | 7.3 | 33.2 | -35.6 | 6.9 | -19.2 | 17.2 |
| Mexico | 15.6 | 2.7 | 2.0 | -10.3 | 8.0 | -1.2 | 16.8 |
| Canada | 12.5 | -4.4 | -7.8 | -17.2 | 0.5 | -2.2 | 10.8 |
| China | 13.2 | -4.0 | -8.1 | -18.9 | -26.3 | -6.9 | 7.4 |
| South/Central America | 4.9 | 1.3 | 8.0 | -2.4 | 1.2 | -8.2 | 5.2 |
| Japan | 4.6 | -12.2 | 8.4 | -0.3 | -1.9 | -2.3 | 4.7 |
| Germany | 5.1 | -1.2 | 3.1 | -13.6 | 4.2 | -13.6 | 4.4 |
| Korea, South | 4.1 | -4.2 | 13.7 | -21.5 | 14.9 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
| India | 2.7 | 18.7 | 18.6 | -15.0 | -7.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| United Kingdom | 2.1 | -8.0 | 11.1 | -31.6 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 1.9 |
| France | 1.8 | 0.6 | 48.5 | -22.2 | -12.8 | -9.7 | 1.8 |
| CAFTA-DR | 1.2 | 3.6 | 14.4 | -4.2 | -5.6 | 7.1 | 1.3 |
| Brazil | 1.2 | 14.3 | 1.3 | -17.1 | 23.8 | -20.4 | 1.3 |
| Israel | 0.7 | 5.9 | 16.8 | -11.9 | -39.4 | 4.4 | 0.5 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.3 | -7.6 | -29.2 | -15.5 | 18.6 | 16.0 | 0.3 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau | |||||||
| *CAFTA-DR = Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement |
2.3.2 MoM Change in Exports by Country
| Countries | Jun-24 | Feb-25 | Mar-25 | Apr-25 | May-25 | Jun-25 | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | 17.8 | -6.6 | 11.9 | 2.8 | -2.8 | 6.8 | 20.1 |
| All other countries | 17.7 | -4.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | -1.5 | 2.6 | 19.5 |
| Mexico | 16.5 | 2.1 | 0.7 | -4.5 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 15.6 |
| Canada | 16.7 | 2.8 | -2.4 | -10.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 15.3 |
| South/Central America | 9.8 | 2.7 | -2.8 | -0.3 | 1.3 | -1.1 | 10.1 |
| China | 7.0 | 8.2 | -3.7 | -19.7 | -19.9 | 45.4 | 5.6 |
| Germany | 3.7 | -2.9 | 18.0 | -2.1 | -10.9 | 14.8 | 4.2 |
| United Kingdom | 3.9 | 56.6 | -12.0 | 9.1 | -13.1 | -6.2 | 4.1 |
| Japan | 4.2 | 6.5 | 1.8 | 2.9 | -2.9 | -3.4 | 3.8 |
| Korea, South | 3.3 | 2.5 | -8.1 | 13.5 | -11.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
| Brazil | 2.3 | 6.3 | 1.9 | -2.8 | 7.5 | -2.7 | 2.6 |
| France | 2.0 | -12.7 | 10.8 | -1.2 | 16.1 | -15.2 | 2.3 |
| CAFTA-DR | 2.2 | 0.2 | 3.4 | -4.0 | -0.5 | -0.3 | 2.2 |
| India | 2.2 | 8.7 | -14.0 | 21.0 | -13.6 | 5.2 | 2.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.6 | 24.2 | -17.2 | 55.1 | -22.3 | -5.4 | 0.7 |
| Israel | 0.7 | -0.8 | 16.1 | -16.5 | 17.8 | -11.4 | 0.7 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau | |||||||
| *CAFTA-DR = Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement |
2.3.3 YoY Change in Imports by Country
| Countries | Jun-24 | Feb-25 | Mar-25 | Apr-25 | May-25 | Jun-25 | 12mo acc. Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | 18.2 | 27.0 | 64.4 | -0.6 | 14.8 | -8.2 | 19.0 |
| All other countries | 15.4 | 21.4 | 25.3 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 15.5 |
| Mexico | 15.6 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 15.0 |
| Canada | 12.5 | 9.2 | 4.1 | -14.1 | -13.9 | -16.1 | 11.7 |
| China | 13.2 | 8.1 | -3.2 | -19.2 | -41.5 | -45.6 | 11.7 |
| South/Central America | 4.9 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 11.4 | 2.2 | 4.8 |
| Germany | 5.1 | 7.0 | 8.9 | -7.6 | -2.5 | -16.7 | 4.6 |
| Japan | 4.6 | -2.0 | 10.1 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 4.3 |
| Korea, South | 4.1 | -2.9 | 2.9 | -15.0 | -6.4 | -1.4 | 3.7 |
| India | 2.7 | 25.8 | 48.6 | 26.5 | 18.3 | 22.2 | 2.8 |
| United Kingdom | 2.1 | 8.4 | 19.0 | -14.1 | -12.5 | -11.3 | 2.0 |
| France | 1.8 | 3.8 | 52.9 | 24.9 | 6.5 | -1.3 | 1.8 |
| Brazil | 1.2 | 10.9 | 21.6 | -1.4 | 18.1 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
| CAFTA-DR | 1.2 | 6.0 | 20.9 | 15.8 | 8.2 | 11.0 | 1.1 |
| Israel | 0.7 | 10.8 | 18.3 | 11.1 | -33.3 | -35.6 | 0.6 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.3 | -11.5 | -40.5 | -52.8 | -40.8 | -2.9 | 0.3 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau | |||||||
| *CAFTA-DR = Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement |
2.3.4 YoY Change in Exports by Country
| Countries | Jun-24 | Feb-25 | Mar-25 | Apr-25 | May-25 | Jun-25 | 12mo acc. Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All other countries | 17.7 | 4.2 | 8.3 | 5.5 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 19.0 |
| European Union | 17.8 | -3.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 15.2 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| Canada | 16.7 | 3.0 | 1.7 | -7.8 | -7.0 | -5.7 | 16.3 |
| Mexico | 16.5 | 3.7 | 4.7 | -1.3 | -0.4 | -2.0 | 15.9 |
| South/Central America | 9.8 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 10.0 |
| China | 7.0 | -13.5 | -9.2 | -29.2 | -41.7 | -16.6 | 6.0 |
| United Kingdom | 3.9 | 46.8 | 32.1 | 36.9 | 40.5 | 10.6 | 4.2 |
| Japan | 4.2 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 6.0 | -7.5 | 3.8 |
| Germany | 3.7 | -0.1 | 23.7 | 15.6 | 3.9 | 16.0 | 3.7 |
| Korea, South | 3.3 | 5.7 | -9.2 | 17.8 | -7.7 | -3.6 | 3.1 |
| Brazil | 2.3 | 8.1 | 17.9 | 10.8 | 19.1 | 16.1 | 2.5 |
| France | 2.0 | -6.6 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 38.4 | 16.4 | 2.2 |
| CAFTA-DR | 2.2 | -3.3 | 6.3 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
| India | 2.2 | 23.8 | -5.4 | 15.3 | -1.6 | -2.6 | 2.0 |
| Israel | 0.7 | -14.9 | 1.8 | -11.2 | 12.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.6 | 2.7 | -5.8 | 25.7 | -0.2 | 18.6 | 0.6 |
| Source: BOCOM BBM, U.S. Census Bureau | |||||||
| *CAFTA-DR = Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement |
3 Appendix
3.1 *Note 1
Section 1 is the only section where the goods data is on a Balance of Payments (BOP) basis, unless otherwise specified. The services data from this section and the overall data from all other sections is released on a Census basis. The reason for this difference is that the BEA adjusts goods on a Census basis to a BOP basis to align them with the concepts and definitions used for the U.S. international and national economic accounts. While it may seem unconventional to release goods data and services on different bases, trade balance data is released in this form by BBG as well as by the U.S. Census.
3.2 **Note 2
The data displayed on Section 2 contains a gap between 2010 and 2012. This is a quirk of the excel spreadsheet released by the U.S. Census Bureau.